Low Voltage Directive
Electrical safety.
Your EU partner for CE marking, certification & compliance
The Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive makes sure equipment does not generate electromagnetic disturbance above set limits, and works as intended in the presence of disturbance. It applies to almost every electrical and electronic product.
The directive covers apparatus (finished equipment and combinations made available as a single functional unit) and fixed installations. Fixed installations must meet the essential requirements but do not carry the CE mark. Radio equipment is covered by the Radio Equipment Directive instead, which includes the same EMC requirements.
| Product type | Emission | Immunity |
|---|---|---|
| Multimedia and IT equipment | EN 55032 | EN 55035 |
| Household appliances and electric tools | EN IEC 55014-1 | EN IEC 55014-2 |
| Lighting equipment | EN IEC 55015 | EN 61547 |
| Mains-connected equipment (harmonics, flicker) | EN IEC 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3 | - |
| Where no product standard exists | EN IEC 61000-6-3 / -6-4 | EN IEC 61000-6-1 / -6-2 |
The manufacturer may use internal production control (Annex II, Module A) or, optionally, EU-type examination by a Notified Body followed by conformity to type (Annex III, Modules B + C). The Notified Body route is useful where harmonised standards were not applied or only in part.
The manufacturer must also carry out an EMC assessment of the apparatus and include it in the technical file.
Yes. The EMC Directive is not limited by voltage; any apparatus liable to generate or be affected by electromagnetic disturbance is covered.
No. It is optional. Most manufacturers use internal production control with test reports against harmonised standards.
No. If the product contains a radio, the RED covers EMC through its Article 3(1)(b), and the EMC Directive does not also apply.
Electrical safety.
Products with radio functions.
EMC test coordination.
Note: This guide provides general information about EU product legislation, not legal advice. Check the current legal texts on EUR-Lex for your product. Last reviewed 5 October 2026.
Tell us where your company is based, your product sector and how far your documentation is. Before any engagement, we send you a proposed compliance route.